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Emergency & Exit Light Inspection Checklist — NFPA 101

Emergency lighting and exit sign inspection checklist per NFPA 101. Covers 30-second monthly functional tests and 90-minute annual battery tests.

NFPA 101Emergency/Exit Light1-2 min per unit (monthly) / 90+ min per unit (annual)27 inspection items

Unit Identification

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    Record unit location (floor, room, hallway, stairwell)
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    Identify unit type (emergency light, exit sign, combo unit)
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    Record manufacturer and model number
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    Note battery type (sealed lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium)
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    Document unit age and last battery replacement date

Monthly 30-Second Test

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    Activate test button to simulate power failure
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    Verify all lamps illuminate within 10 seconds
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    Confirm illumination level appears adequate
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    Hold test for minimum 30 seconds
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    Verify unit returns to normal charging mode after test
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    Check charging indicator light is illuminated

Annual 90-Minute Test

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    Disconnect unit from normal power source
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    Start timer for 90-minute discharge test
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    Verify all lamps remain illuminated for full 90 minutes
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    Record illumination levels at start and end of test
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    Confirm unit maintains minimum required illumination throughout test
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    Reconnect power and verify unit recharges properly
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    Note any dimming or flickering during the 90-minute period

Physical Condition

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    Inspect housing for cracks, damage, or discoloration
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    Verify mounting is secure and not loose
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    Check lamp heads are properly aimed at walking surfaces
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    Confirm exit sign face is clean and legible from required distance
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    Verify directional arrows on exit signs are correct for the path of egress

Battery Condition

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    Check for signs of battery leakage or swelling
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    Verify battery connections are clean and tight
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    Record battery voltage if accessible
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    Flag units that failed 90-minute test for battery replacement

Use This Checklist Digitally in KomplyOS

Complete inspections on your phone, capture photos, collect signatures, and generate professional reports automatically.

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