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NFPA 72 Fire Alarm ITM Checklist
NFPA 72 fire alarm ITM checklist. Visual inspections, functional tests, and sensitivity testing items for all fire alarm system components.
NFPA 72Fire Alarm System2-8 hours44 inspection items
Visual Inspection — Control Equipment
- CheckboxInspect fire alarm control panel (FACP) for trouble-free status
- CheckboxVerify panel power indicators (AC and battery) are lit
- CheckboxCheck panel for physical damage, corrosion, or unauthorized modifications
- CheckboxInspect remote annunciator panels for matching status to FACP
- CheckboxVerify all zone and device labels are legible and accurate
- CheckboxCheck that spare fuses of correct type are available at panel
Visual Inspection — Field Devices
- CheckboxInspect all manual pull stations for physical damage and accessibility
- CheckboxVerify pull stations are unobstructed and within 5 feet of exit doors
- CheckboxInspect smoke detectors for physical damage, paint, or dust accumulation
- CheckboxVerify 36-inch clearance around smoke detectors is maintained
- CheckboxInspect heat detectors for corrosion, damage, or paint
- CheckboxCheck duct smoke detectors for access panel functionality
- CheckboxInspect waterflow and tamper switch connections and wiring
Functional Testing — Initiating Devices
- CheckboxTest 100% of manual pull stations and verify alarm signal at FACP
- CheckboxTest smoke detectors using listed aerosol or calibrated test method
- CheckboxTest heat detectors using listed heat source (do not use open flame)
- CheckboxTest duct smoke detectors and verify HVAC fan shutdown
- CheckboxTest waterflow switches and verify alarm signal within 90 seconds
- CheckboxTest tamper switches and verify supervisory signal at FACP
- CheckboxVerify each device address matches panel programming and zone maps
Functional Testing — Notification Appliances
- CheckboxTest all audible appliances (horns, speakers, chimes) on each floor
- CheckboxMeasure sound levels to verify minimum 15 dBA above ambient or 75 dBA at pillow level (sleeping areas)
- CheckboxTest all visual appliances (strobes) for proper flash rate and candela
- CheckboxVerify voice evacuation messages are clear and intelligible
- CheckboxTest speaker circuits for proper supervision
- CheckboxDocument any areas where sound levels or strobe coverage is inadequate
Sensitivity Testing
- CheckboxPerform sensitivity testing of smoke detectors within first year, then every 2 years
- CheckboxUse calibrated test instrument to measure detector response threshold
- CheckboxCompare readings to manufacturer's listed sensitivity range
- CheckboxReplace or recalibrate any detector outside listed range
- CheckboxDocument sensitivity readings for each detector tested
- CheckboxMaintain sensitivity testing records for AHJ review
Communication and Monitoring
- CheckboxTest primary communication path to central station monitoring
- CheckboxTest secondary (backup) communication path to central station
- CheckboxVerify alarm, supervisory, and trouble signals received at central station
- CheckboxConfirm signal transmission time is within 90 seconds
- CheckboxTest FDNY connection functionality and verify signal receipt
- CheckboxDocument central station contact information and account numbers
Maintenance and Documentation
- CheckboxClean all smoke detectors per manufacturer specifications
- CheckboxTighten all terminal connections at FACP and field devices
- CheckboxReplace batteries per manufacturer recommended schedule
- CheckboxComplete NFPA 72 Record of Inspection and Testing form
- CheckboxDocument all deficiencies with photos and severity ratings
- CheckboxFile completed report with building owner and AHJ
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